Global Policy and Strategy The Companies Strategy

Question: Talk about the Global Policy and Strategy for The Companies Strategy? Answer: The significant parts of the companys procedure dependent on following zones include: Product offering: The product offering technique of Under Armor includes the making of a various product offerings. Under Armor utilizes the most recent and best advances for creating their items and they utilize the best material for assembling the garments, which recognizes Under Armor from different brands. The arranged product offerings of Under Armor incorporate HEATGEAR for the hot climate, COLDGEAR for the virus air and ALLSEASONGEAR for the sound condition. Showcasing/Promotion and Brand Management: Under Armor has a high brand value as it is advertised well and notable to all the people groups of the United States and India. Under Armor utilizes the various components of the limited time blend for selling accessible product. They execute deals representatives in their retail shops, which makes them accessible to a specific vender. Under Armor promotes their items in various structures with the assistance of magazines, bulletins, the web, and TV. They likewise use deals advancement for expanding their level of deals by offering different coupons, limits, and deals (Adam, 2016). Dispersion: Under Armor circulates their assortments of items in both discount and retail showcases. Under Armor made an agreement with California and Maryland for executing dissemination offices through its retail and discount markets. The companys procedure depends on disseminating their items fundamentally through autonomous merchants and outsider strategic gives. Item Design and Development: The made merchandise of Under Armor comprise of specialized manufactures, which the outsider produces, in a joint effort with their item advancement group. This methodology empowers them to make in fact propelled textures and assembling of the items as per determinations including fit, plan, final result use and atmosphere to satisfy the market needs (Adam, 2016). Sourcing/Manufacturing/QA: The crude materials and the claim to fame textures that Under Armor utilizes comprise of in fact propelled item, which the outsiders make. Under Armor didn't include themselves in long haul concurrences with the makers for delivering their items. Dispersion Facilities and Inventory Management: Under Armor deals with their stock levels by anticipated deals, existing requests, and on the prompt conveyance needs of their clients. Their stock procedure focuses on addressing the necessities of their clients by improving their stock proficiency with the assistance of different procedures and frameworks. These frameworks are profited with gracefully arranging capacities and anticipating. The techniques additionally incorporate stock exhibitions like time decrease for assembling, better execution and arranging identified with the auctioning off abundance stock (Thompson et al. 2013). 2 An: Under Armor is a brand, which has made a stupendous commitment to its intended interest group through an incredible exertion towards its market. The organization is about games attire, dynamic wear and athletic footwear in the United States. Built up in the year 1996, the organization planned for building the sportswear according to its clients prerequisites. The organization makes outfits which are cool for its competitors in the late spring season. Then again, they give warm outfits to its competitors in the winter. The ensembles made in such manner that it can ingest the perspiration in a slight measure of time. The explanation for the companys progress was additionally that the firm searched for development in North America (Reddy, 2015). 2 B: according to the techniques of the organization received for most recent 15 years, it very well may be said that Under Armor is a brand which has developed differentiated items for its clients according to their requirements. They have made them consistently engaged with creating items according to the evolving requests. They generally planned to be the supplier of the best item in their market portion. They have essentially accomplished the situation by expanding their item deals. All the games individuals including the expert and the amateurish university are happy with their item. Organization of such high musings and missions consistently will in general be at a definitive situation in the market (Miloch et al. 2012). 3: The upper hands of Under Armor versus Nike are as per the following: Under Armor Nike 1. They have fabricated cold and sweat safe garments. 1. They have very much set up brand picture and are notable in the commercial center. 2. They produce athletic clothes for the Olympics and colleges. 2. They use to deliver athletic gear. 3. They have execution checking instruments, which causes the organization to quantify their general execution and which thus increment their supportability advancement. 3. Nike has adjustable items for the clients. Figure 1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Macekura, 2013, pp 128) Qualities Broad Product Portfolio: Under Armor makes an arrangement for extending their item contributions in the extra market sections. Development: Under Armor center around satisfying the changing needs of the recreational businesses by executing new creative innovations. They bring new innovative musings for assembling their items, which incorporate HotGear, ColdGear, and AllSeasonal Gear. Monetary Consistency: Under Armor cultivated, an effective income development throughout the previous five years and their net gain become triple from 2006 to 2011. Shortcomings Topographically not different: While moving into various land territories it makes Under Armor to limit chance identified with the deals from a solitary geological area and to differentiate the item contributions (Baylis, Wirtz Gray, 2013). Extension of assembling: The advancement with respect to strength textures fabricated by the outsiders upgrades the hazard with Under Armours essential abilities. Disappointment Impact on Sales/Endorsement Success: As Under Armor relies upon various serious items for showcasing it makes vulnerability and hazard identified with the social conduct of the competitors just as their exhibition. Openings Inspirational Outlook for Footwear Market and Athletic Apparel: This has been a dynamic development in the income, which brings about industry development and which will expand the footwear deals just as deals of athletic clothing in the following five years. Innovation based: With the headway in innovation, the direct to purchaser deals are developing in Under Armor and which encourages the clients to associate rapidly with the organization (Macekura, 2013). Dangers Fluctuating expense of oil: The expense of oil is influencing the incomes and creation cost of the athletic clothing in light of the fact that those items contain a lot of oil situated materials and polyesters. The significant expense of work: Because of the fast ascent in the work cost of assembling athletic clothing, this work cost is welcoming genuine dangers on the Under Armor Company. Low Batteries to Entry: As the providers of athletic attire have dynamic power over the value, they can without much of a stretch set a cap for the piece of the overall industry identified with the current organizations (Johnson, 2014). As per the reports, the companys budgetary status of 2013 was as per the following, Net Revenue in $ - $2.33 billion Net Profit in $ - $162.17 million Net Profit rate (Net Profit/Net Revenues x 100) - 6.96% What might be compared to the organization the year's end 2013 was $347 million (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). The four classes are Apparel, Footwear, Accessories, and permitting, contribute in a huge path to the Net Revenue of the organization in the year 2013. The commitment to the net gain from the Apparel class is 75.6% while commitment from Footwear is 13%. The remainder of the information is from Accessories and Licensing, which are 9% and 2.4% individually (Reddy, 2015). References Adam, A. (2016).Under Armor Case Study. Recovered 20 February 2016, from https://robertdaigle.com/wp-content/transfers/2014/01/BowenDaigleDionValentine_UnderArmour_CaseStudy.pdf Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J., Gray, C. S. (2013).Strategy in the contemporary world. Oxford University Press. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. (2012).Strategic administration cases: intensity and globalization. Cengage Learning. Johnson, C. (2014). Under Armours Unexpected Brand Management Problem in Sochi. Macekura, S. (2013). The point four program and US global improvement policy.Political Science Quarterly,128(1), 127-160. Miloch, K. S., Lee, J., Kraft, P. M., Ratten, V. (2012). Snap rattle: inspecting the vital and innovative brand vision of Under Armour.International diary of pioneering venturing,4(1), 42-57. Reddy, K. S. (2015). Institutional Laws, and Mergers and Acquisitions in India: A Review/Recommendation. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Locution and Etymologically Related Terms About Speech

Locution and Etymologically Related Terms About Speech Locution and Etymologically Related Terms About Speech Locution and Etymologically Related Terms About Speech By Mark Nichol Locution, which means â€Å"style of speech† (in the feeling of the specialty of talking), originates from the Latin word loqui, which means â€Å"to speak.† Here are different words in English dependent on the Latin expression, and their implications. A dialogue (truly, â€Å"speaking together†) is a discussion or a gathering; the related term colloquium alludes to a proper gathering comprising of at least one locations by specialists followed by an inquiry and-answer meeting. Strangely, the descriptor structure casual has the antonymic faculties of â€Å"informal† and â€Å"conversational.† Words with a similar root structure incorporate speech (truly, â€Å"speaking alone†), the word for a monolog in a play wherein a character shares their musings, just as obloquy, which can mean â€Å"harsh criticism† or can allude to the state of being censured or ruined. In the mean time, ventriloquy, a variety of ventriloquism (truly, â€Å"speaking from the stomach†), signifies the act of deluding a group of people for diversion by talking so that the crowd accepts the voice is originating from another source, normally a manikin controlled by the ventriloquist to give off an impression of being talking. (An increasingly dark importance is â€Å"expressing oneself through another,† particularly as an author does by having an anecdotal character speak to their perspectives or convictions.) Grandiosity (actually, â€Å"large speaking†) is a natural term for a blustering or affected type of talking, however a less notable equivalent word is pretentiousness (truly, â€Å"great speaking†), and vaniloquence (truly, â€Å"vain speaking†), which alludes to absurd talk, is connected in both development and importance. Somniloquence (actually, â€Å"sleep talking†), be that as it may, is an impartial word meaning â€Å"talking in one’s sleep.† The contrast between the implications of persuasiveness and garrulity is a differentiation among quality and amount; an articulate speaker is a powerful one, however a garrulous one is simply chatty. Questioner may be seen as importance â€Å"one who interrupts,† yet it basically (and impartially) alludes to a kindred member in a discussion (interlocution actually implies â€Å"speaking between†). Be that as it may, circumvention (which truly implies â€Å"speaking around†) indicates a judgment: a circumlocutory individual talks equivocally or verbosely. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers10 Types of Transitionsâ€Å"Least,† â€Å"Less,† â€Å"More,† and â€Å"Most†

2018 Novels by Iraqi Authors, and Why They Matter

2018 Novels by Iraqi Authors, and Why They Matter If you scour the internet for Iraqi novels, youll find dozens of lists and list-essays. But these piecesâ€"15 Great Books About Iraq, Afghanistan  or The Iraq Novel Weve Been Waiting For  or Im Not the Enemy or A Reading List of Modern War Storiesâ€"give us the perspective of the US soldier, journalist, and aid worker. What they tell us very little about is Iraq. Two years after the invasion, in 2005, USA Today reported that more than 300 books had been published in English about the war and ongoing occupation. By now, an Amazon search turns up more than 3,800. A number of them have been critically and commercially successful:  American Sniper, The Final Move Beyond Iraq, War Stories, Redeployment, Yellow Birds. Yet in the first ten years after the invasion, exceptionally few novels by Iraqi authors had been published in English. That has been changing. This year, we saw the publication of Muhsin al-Ramlis  The Presidents Gardens,  translated by Luke Leafgren;  the sci-fi collection  Iraq + 100,  edited by Hassan Blasim and Ra Page; and  Baghdad Eucharist, by Sinan Antoon, translated by Maia Tabet. There are novels by Iraqi authors now. Heres some of the best. January 2018 Frankenstein in Baghdad,  by  Ahmed Saadawi translated by  Jonathan Wright This book won the International Prize for Arabic Fiction in 2014. From the publisher: From the rubble-strewn streets of US-occupied Baghdad, the scavenger Hadi collects human body parts and stitches them together to create a corpse. His goal, he claims, is for the government to recognize the parts as people and give them a proper burial. But then the corpse goes missing, just as the city is hit by a wave of eerie murders, and reports start to stream in of a horrendous-looking criminal who, though shot, cannot be killed. As the violence escalates, the Whatsitsname and the havoc it wreaks assume a magnitude far greater than anyone could have imagined. March 2018 The Beekeper,  by Dunya Mikhail translated by Max Weiss with the author From the publisher: Since 2014, Daesh (ISIS) has been brutalizing the Yazidi people of northern Iraq: sowing destruction, killing those who won’t convert to Islam, and enslaving young girls and women. The Beekeeper, by the acclaimed poet and journalist Dunya Mikhail, tells the harrowing stories of several women who managed to escape the clutches of Daesh. You can also read a review of the Arabic edition by Hend Saeed on ArabLit. May 2018 The Baghdad Clock,  by  Shahed Alrawi, translated by Luke Leafgren From the publisher: Baghdad, 1991. A young Iraqi girl and her best friend find themselves living in war-torn Baghdad during the first Gulf War. Populated by a host of colourful characters, we share the two girls dreams, music, school life and first loves as they grow up in a city torn apart by civil war. And as the bombs fall, the international sanctions bite and friends begin to flee the country, the city services collapse while abandoned dogs roam the streets and fortune-tellers thrive amidst the fear and uncertainty.   This poignant debut novel will spirit readers away to a world they know only from the television, revealing just what it is like to grow up in a city that is slowly disappearing in front of your eyes. August 2018 Baghdad Noir, ed. Samuel Shimon This collection promises brand-new stories by: Muhsin al-Ramli, Nassif Falak, Hadia Said, Ahmed Saadawi, Salima Salih, Roy Scranton, Hayet Raies, Mohammed Alwan Jabr, Dheya al-Khalidi, Hussain al-Mozany, Sinan Antoon, Salar Abdoh, Ali Bader, and Layla Qasrany. From “Getting to Abu Nuwas Street” by contributor Dheya al-Khalidi: Baghdad’s streets are desolate after midnight. The dark gathers in front of shops and alleyways. Wooden stalls for selling produce are laid down and intertwined like a broken-down train at a station. I’d always watch the cats chase each other, hiss and fight by the butcher’s shop. But odd there weren’t any stray dogs around, since I used to hear them bark in the capital every day. Maybe they sensed something grave that night, so they were hiding, putting off the hunt for another time. September/October 2018 Watermelon Boys,  by  Ruqaya Izzidien Iraqi-Welsh author Ruqaya Izzidien says about writing this compelling historical novel: Before beginning writing The Watermelon Boys, I searched for months for fiction set in Mesopotamia around the First World War, but found just one series, that dealt overwhelmingly with the lives of soldiersâ€"and when it did feature Arabs, they were the exotic context for the British protagonists. I knew through family stories that British forces had been in Basra during the war, but growing up through the British education system, I had not once been taught anything about it from an historical context. So, the idea for this book came from a fascination about this period that I felt had been censored out of the schooling system, Forthcoming 2018-2019 Fihris: The Book of Collateral Damage, by Sinan Antoon, trans. Jonathan Wright. Estimated release: March 2019. The story of a novel that cannot be written. A New York based Iraqi literature professor is overwhelmed by the extent of the destruction of his homeland. From a review by Hend Saeed: In the opening scene, a bird, who is remembering the day he learned to fly with his mother and father in a clear sky, is now flying toward the warm country. The last scene sees the bird reaching the warm country with his family. But he finds it hard to fly in a sky full of huge metal birds and black smoke, and then he loses his family. The Gardens Presidents,  by Muhsin al-Ramli, trans. Luke Leafgren. This novel is set to be published in Arabic early next year, with an English translation soon to follow. It is the follow-up to al-Ramlis powerful  The Presidents Gardens,  and  The Gardens Presidents  is as yet a working title. What are your favorite novels by Iraqi authors?  

Pretests as Effective Instructional Tools

At every grade level and in every discipline, teachers must know what their students know before beginning a new unit of study. One way to make this determination is to use a pretest that  assesses student proficiency in the skills that are going to be taught. But how do you write a successful pretest? Thats where backward design comes in. Backward Design Backward design is defined by the Glossary of Education Reform as follows: Backward design begins with the objectives of a unit or course—what students are expected to learn and be able to do—and then proceeds backward to create lessons that achieve those desired goals, (Backward Design Definition). Pretests were developed through this backward-planning process, which was popularized by educators  Grant Wiggins  and  Jay McTighe  in their book,  Understanding by Design.  The book detailed the idea of  using backward design to write practical pretests. Wiggins and McTigue argued that lesson plans should begin with final  assessments  in mind in order to effectively target areas of student weaknesses.  A test taken before instruction begins can give teachers a fairly accurate idea of how students might perform on the final assessment, allowing them to better anticipate problems that might arise. Therefore, before instruction, teachers should carefully study pretest results. How to Use Pretest Data A teacher can make informed decisions about how to divide their time teaching certain skillsets and concepts using pretest data. If, for example, they have determined that all students have already mastered a particular skill, they can spend significantly less time on this and use the additional instructional time to address material more challenging for their students. But it isnt usually as simple as students understanding or not understanding something—students can show anything from full to very limited comprehension. Pretests allow teachers to see levels of proficiency for each student. They should assess the degree to which students meet expectations using just prior knowledge. For example, a geography pretest can assess students understanding of the concepts of latitude and longitude. Students that demonstrate mastery of this topic either meet or exceed expectations, students somewhat familiar approach expectations, and students demonstrating little to no understanding do not meet expectations. Rubrics are a great tool for using standards-based identifiers to measure different aspects of student performance, but remember that a student is not supposed to meet expectations on a pretest. Advantages of Pretests You are probably already starting to understand the usefulness of pretesting. In their best form, pretests are invaluable instructional tools that offer insight few other tools or methods can. The following reasons make pretests beneficial. Comprehensive Assessment Pretests measure student growth over time through comprehensive assessment. They can show a students level of understanding before and after instruction, even while instruction is still happening. Comparing pre- and post-tests allows teachers to track student development from one class to the next, between topics, and even from day-to-day. Most forms of assessment just determine whether a student meets expectations after theyve been taught, but these fail to account for prior knowledge and incremental progress. Even when a student doesnt quite demonstrate proficiency on a post-test, pretests can show that theyve grown. No amount of progress should be ignored and assessment should not be as limited as yes a student meets expectations or no they do not. Preparing Students Pretests give students a preview of what to expect from a new unit. These tests are often the first time that a student is exposed to new terms, concepts, and ideas. Pretests, therefore, can be used as unit introductions. Pretesting your students on what you are about to teach can have the effect of relaxing them by the time a post-test comes around. This is because students feel more comfortable with material that is familiar to them and pretests can provide additional exposure. As long as you keep pretests low stakes for your students and frame them as instructional tools rather than graded assignments, they can be a great way to introduce topics. Review Pretests can be used diagnostically to determine if there are any gaps in understanding from previous units taught. Most pretests use elements of review and new material to get a comprehensive picture of student knowledge within a given area. They can be used in this way to assess whether students have retained knowledge from prior lessons. In addition to informing your future teaching, pretests can be used to show students what they still need to practice. Use completed pretest material to remind students what they learned at the conclusion of a unit and the beginning of the next. Disadvantage of Pretests There are plenty of ways that pretesting can go wrong that make many teachers opposed to using them. Read about the following disadvantages to know what to avoid when designing your own pretests. Teaching to the Test Perhaps the greatest concern with pretesting is that it contributes to the often unintentional tendency of teachers to teach to the test. Educators that practice this method prioritize their students test results above almost everything else and design their instruction with the goal of achieving good test scores in mind. This notion is obviously problematic as it fails to teach students any skills that do not directly serve them on tests. This often includes critical thinking, problem-solving, and other forms of higher-order reasoning. Teaching to the test serves one purpose and one purpose alone: doing well on tests. There is growing concern about the use of testing, both standardized and within the classroom, in general. Many feel that todays students are placed under too much pressure and submitted to excessive testing. Students are, after all, spending more time than ever taking standardized tests. There is also worry that testing by its very nature is not equitable and serves some students while disadvantaging others. Assessment can be very taxing for students and pretests are no exception. Teachers that treat these as they would any other test cause additional exhaustion and anxiety for their students. Difficult to Design A poorly-written pretest hurts more than it helps. Pretests are difficult to design in such a way that they dont feel like tests for students but gather data necessary for designing targeted instruction. Pretests and post-tests should be similar in format but mostly different—pretests are meant to show what students know and post-tests should show whether students meet expectations. Many educators give their students pretests that are nearly identical to their post-tests, but this is bad practice for these reasons: Students might remember correct answers from pretests and use these on the post-test.A pretest that resembles a final test makes students feel that there is more at stake. Because of this, bad pretest grades can cause them to shut down.The same pre- and post-test does little to show growth. Creating Effective Pretests Now that you know the pros and cons of pretesting, you should be ready to create your own. Use what you know about good teaching practice and avoid the above pretesting failures to create effective pretests for you and your students. Teach Students to Fail Make pretests low pressure by presenting them to your students in a low-pressure environment. Explain that pretest grades will not negatively affect students and encourage them to do their best. Teach your students exactly how you plan to use pretests: to design your instruction and see what students already know. Help your students to see that not knowing material before it is taught is natural and doesnt speak to academic performance. If you teach your students to be okay with failing pretests, they will be more inclined to treat them as opportunities rather than pitfalls and have a healthier view of personal growth. Give Students Plenty of Time Pretests are not meant to be time-sensitive. Time limits are for true assessments and setting a time for a pretest will only limit their usefulness. Your students should have as much time as they need to show you what they know. Encourage them to take their time and make the most of the pretest as a unit introduction and tool for review. Remember that a pretest is often the first time that your students see some or most of the new material of a unit. Dont disadvantage them before that unit has begun by submitting them to a stressful pretesting experience. Use Pretests to Improve Instruction Always remember that the purpose of pretesting is to improve your own instruction in order to ultimately benefit your students. Use pretest data to individualize your teaching and show student growth—pretests are not just more test scores for report cards. If at any point your pretesting causes undue stress to you or your students and/or decreases the effectiveness of your instruction, you need to rethink your design. Using pretests should make your life easier, not more difficult. Design pretests that give you clear and actionable insight that you can immediately plan your teaching around. Sources â€Å"Backward Design Definition.†Ã‚  The Glossary of Education Reform, Great Schools Partnership, 13 Dec. 2013.Wiggins, Grant P., and Jay McTighe.  Understanding by Design. 2nd ed., Pearson Education, Inc., 2006.

Life Is All About Making Right Decisions At Right Time

Life is all about making right decisions at right time. Sometime reaching to an ethical and just resolution or decision could create substantial emotional and mental response for the time being but it can have a long lasting fulfillment and gratitude in life life in the the long run . Every day we are faced with hundreds of decisions, large and small, that affect us and our society for better or worse. After careful consideration as a Public Health Student I think that Josephs decision of not administering of SARS vaccination is non ethical, unresonable and self centered because it s affecting health and well being of a community. If we consider the case on moral grounds with regards to right or wrong we all need to be aware of what are†¦show more content†¦According to the article Public Health Strategies and the Police Powers of the State Jorge.E.G et.al suggested about rebalance between public vs. private rights as an An individual must give up some personal freedom in e xchange for the benefits of being in a civilized society In the equal protection clause of Civil and Constitutional rights of Fourteenth amendment no one has a right to life or any due process to use another human s body or body parts against their discretion. However, injection of mandatory vaccination is not forcing a person to donate kidney or impose abortion. In order to have a functioning society its important to accept, approve and respect others rights. In order to justify why Joseph was wrong we will have to understand the basic requirement of Vaccines in todays society particularly their role and functions. and also to take into account that does the vaccines really expose us to dangerous components? What is the the probability of contracting a specific disease? The effectiveness of a vaccine. Does the risks outweigh the benefits? Does the vaccines actually prevent an epidemic before its

Web Based Information System Free Essays

Implications for project management and development processes The unique nature of many web-based applications broadens the role of traditional project management and adds a new dimension to the software development process. In addition to the participation and contribution of analysts, designers, programmers, architects, managers, domain experts and so on, web-based applications often contain significant multimedia content (images, movie clips, sound clips and text) requiring specialist resources for their development. Multimedia development Groups separate from the software engineers usually produce multimedia web content in parallel, in a similar way that on-line help is typically produced by a technical writer rather than a software developer. We will write a custom essay sample on Web Based Information System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some recent studies indicate that specialist resources needed to develop multimedia content may outnumber software engineers. For the purposes of estimating software development effort, multimedia content is assumed to exist and the effort required for their production is outside the scope of the software engineering process. However, the effort of integrating these elements needs to taken into account. Furthermore the effort to create the multimedia content itself must be incorporated to produce an overall project estimate. focus on developing business logic The novelty of developing web-based applications can be captivating and may obscure the fact that modelling an application’s business logic, whether it is being implemented in a web page, a component or an object remains the central focus of the project. Web-based application development requires project management best practice as much as any other type of application development. Business networking Business networking is a marketing method by which business opportunities are created through networks of like-minded business people. There are several prominent business networking organizations that create models of networking activity that, when followed, allow the business person to build new business relationship and generate business opportunities at the same time. Many business people contend business networking is a more cost-effective method of generating new business than advertising or public relations efforts. This is because business networking is a low-cost activity that involves more personal commitment than company money. As an example, a business network may agree to meet weekly or monthly with the purpose of exchanging business leads and referrals with fellow members. To complement this activity, members often meet outside this circle, on their own time, and build their own â€Å"one-to-one† relationship with the fellow member. Business networking can be conducted in a local business community, or on a more larger scale via the Internet. Business networking websites have grown over recent years due to the Internet’s ability to connect people from all over the world. Business networking can have a meaning also in the ICT domain, i. e. the provision of operating support to companies / organizations, and related value chains / value networks. It refers to an activity coordination with a wider scope and a simpler implementation than pre-organized workflows or web-based impromptu searches for transaction counterparts (workflow is useful to coordinate activities, but it is complicated by the use of s. . â€Å"patterns† to deviate the flow of work from a pure sequence, in order to compensate its intrinsic â€Å"linearity†; impromptu searches for transaction counterparts on the web are useful as well, but only for non strategic supplies; both are complicated by a plethora of interfaces — SOA / XML / web services — needed among different organizations and even between different IT applicatio ns within the same organization). Online business networking Businesses are increasingly using business social networks like XING or professional business networking tools like Boardex as a means of growing their circle of business contacts and promoting themselves online. Since businesses are expanding globally, social networks make it easier to keep in touch with other contacts around the world. Specific cross-border e-commerce platforms and business partnering networks now make globalization accessible also for small and medium sized companies. Face-to-face business networking Professionals who wish to leverage their presentation skills with the urgency of physically being present, attend general and exclusive events. Many professionals tend to prefer face-to-face networking over online based networking because the potential for higher quality relationships are possible. Many individuals also prefer face-to-face because people tend to prefer actually knowing and meeting who they intend to do business with. General business networking Before online networking, there was and has always been, networking face-to-face. â€Å"Schmoozing† or â€Å"rubbing elbows† are expressions used among business professionals for introducing and meeting one another, and establishing rapport. Business networking in the ICT domain Companies / organizations — and related value chains / value networks — need some sort of IT support. Traditionally, it is provided by software applications, software packages /suites, ERPs and/or workflows; presently, also by different types of web-based innovations. A truly â€Å"ICT† business networking approach rethinks — and rebuilds — the operating support from scratch, around two key business features: information contributions, to be provided by the activities involved (whether they are performed by human beings, automated tools or jointly by the two, in a coordinated way); (automated) information exchanges, to be provided by the TLC network. Information contributions and exchanges, in turn, need to be supported by data storage (plain or redundant, with or without automated recovery to grant service continuity) and access security (signature, encryption, authentication, decryption), which both can be provided either as add-on’s or as built-in features. Introduction to Novell Novell, Inc. has made news over the years for its business struggles. Novell enjoyed success as a popular vendor of network software — principally the NetWare ® operating system. Today the company is working to build an Internet networking business, but they face strong competition. NetWare The NetWare operating system supports the networking of personal computers (PCs). Installed on a PC, NetWare creates a server environment for the sharing of files, printers, and other network â€Å"services. † One of the first software products designed for PC networking, early versions of NetWare appeared in the late 1980s. NetWare 3 was originally called â€Å"NetWare 386† and released for use with Intel’s 80386 processor. Likewise, Novell developed NetWare 4 in the early 1990s for the Intel 80486. NetWare 5, the latest version of Novell’s operating system, has been available since September, 1998. Together, NetWare 3, 4, and 5 enjoy an installed base of millions of servers worldwide. NetWare encountered stiff competition from Microsoft beginning in the mid-1990s with the introduction of Windows NT Server products. Some believe the rapid growth of Linux server networking — although difficult to measure accurately due to the open nature of that operating system — is also impacting NetWare’s popularity. NDS The media sometimes refers to Novell Directory Services (NDS ®) as the â€Å"crown jewel† of Novell’s product offerings. Like NetWare, NDS has benefited from a long development history resulting in mature technology with a large installed customer base. What makes NDS especially appealing is its flexibility and the range of potential applications in network management and ecommerce. NDS is an LDAP directory service. Directory services like NDS provide information repositories for distributed network resources ranging from devices to Web site customer profiles. LDAP — the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol — offers a standard way to access this information. Web sites such as CNN and AltaVista use the NDS eDirectoryâ„ ¢ product. eDirectory tracks visitor activity to these sites, building a special-purpose â€Å"database† of customers that can be used to provide personalization services. While NDS was originally a NetWare-only technology, eDirectory now works with Windows NT and 2000, Solaris, and Linux in addition to NetWare 5 servers. Novell offers several other products based on eDirectory technology. NDS Corporate Edition, for example, implements network resource management. The digitalmeâ„ ¢ service adds more secure personalization capabilities to eDirectory. As with NetWare, however, Novell faces competition in the directory services space from Microsoft Active Directory (not to mention products from other vendors such as iPlanet Directory Server). More Web Services In 1996 and 1997, Novell achieved some success with its IntranetWare product family design for intranet data sharing. Today, Novell continues to offer GroupWise email and calendaring for intranets (and other Web-based networks). Novell also is working with technology for Web content caching. The Novell Content Exchange subscription service brings Internet caching and other software to the data center where Web content is served. Conclusion Novell’s low stock price has led to speculation of a possible buyout in the company’s near future. These rumors are nothing new. As far back as 1996 and 1997, industry pundits debated various buyout or merger scenarios involving IBM, ATT, Netscape, and even Microsoft. None of these scenarios came to pass, so perhaps it most likely — layoffs aside — that Novell will continue working to grow its network services business in the months and years ahead. How to cite Web Based Information System, Essay examples

Case Study of Rahul and Saurav-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Advise Saurav if he can pull out of the deal in this Way? 2.Advise the bank what Counter arguments it may need to rely on if Mrs Ming claims she did not sign with genuine Consent. Answers: 1.Issue: Whether there is any contract between Rahul and Saurav for the purpose of buying the plane? Law: For a valid contract, there must be an agreement between the parties which includes offer, acceptance, and intention to create legal relation. Generally, it also includes meeting of the minds between two or more parties. Offer- Offer is considered as a communication between two or more parties for the purpose of doing or not doing something if other person to whom the offer is directed do or not do something or makes any promise in return (ACL, n.d.). Acceptance- Acceptance is considered as unequivocal statement given by offeree for agreeing the offer. It must be noted that there is no particular form of acceptance. This can be understood through case law Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 527. In this case, Court stated that conduct of the offeree can be determined for considering the acceptance. Consideration- Consideration is considered as price quoted by the promisor for the promise. For this purpose price is considered in broad sense, which means it is not necessary that price must be of monetary nature or even it has any monetary value (ACL, n.d.). Intention- for the purpose of contract to exist it is necessary that parties must intend to create legal relations. Generally, presence of consideration is considered as evidence that parties intend to create legal relations. In case promisor quoted price for the promise, then in number of cases it is assumed that there is intention to create legal relations. For the purpose of determining contractual intention, Court adopts objective approach. This can be understood through case law Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd. In this case, Court stated that contract was the consequence imposed by law and through contract Court determines the words and actions of parties. Court further stated that actual subjective intention related to the contract was that factor which was considered by Court for the purpose of determining the existence the contract (ACL, n.d.). Application: In the present case, all essential elements of the contract are present such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention. Words and conduct of Saurav clearly shows that he has intention to create legal relations because he prevent the Rahul from selling the Plane to anyone else and promise to pay consideration in 10 days. Therefore, there is contract between Rahul and Saurav. Conclusion: Rahul can rely on the contract because there is clear intention to create legal relations 2.Counter Arguments by bank: In case Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14, Court stated that it was the duty of the bank to act in good faith and make necessary disclosures to the surety if there was any special arrangement between the bank and the principal debtor. Special arrangement means any transaction between bank and principal debtor which was not naturally expected. Therefore, liability of bank arises when case involves any unusual features. Court further stated that bank ensures that surety receive independent advice from experts before entering into contract with the bank. In the present case, Mrs. Xi speaks very little English and local Australian bank advised her to take independent legal advice from the experienced and certified interpreter before enter into a formal contract with the bank. From the above facts and cases it is clear that local Australian bank act in good faith and there is no special feature in the case because of which bank is liable to make any disclosure to the surety. Bank also advise Mrs. Xi to take independent legal advice from the experienced and certified interpreter before enter into a formal contract with the bank. Damages and remedies seek by Mrs. Xi if she wins the case against bank: Mrs. Xi can seek equitable remedies if she wins the case against the bank. It must be noted that equitable remedies are discretionary in nature and Court is not obliged to award the remedies, and these remedies are stated below: Injunction- Mrs. Xi can seek injunction, which means party can seek orders from the Court for the purpose of directing the other party not to do something. This can be understood through example which states that Court order the party not to continue with the contractual breach. Equitable damages- in some cases, court can also provide equitable damages. It must be noted that generally Court does not award damages in these cases, but if defendant breach duty of care towards surety then Court can order damages and this ruling was stated in case Hedley Byrne Co Ltd V Heller Partners Ltd (1964) AC 465 (HL). Crime committed by Bank: banks committed a crime if it fails to act in good faith, and engage in conduct which is Unconscionable Conduct for its own benefit. Section 20(1) of the Act states that any person engaged in trade or organization must not engage in any such conduct which is unconscionable in nature within the meaning of law. In other words, it is the duty of the bank to act in good faith and make necessary disclosures to the surety if there was any special arrangement between the bank and the principal debtor. This can be understood through case law Lloyds Bank Ltd v Harrison. In this case, Court stated that bank must inform the surety if there is any special arrangement held between the bank and principal debtor, and such arrangement which directly affects the interest of surety. Court considers following factors for the purpose of determining the contravention stated above: Court must not consider any circumstances which were not foreseeable at the time of the contravention of contract. Court must consider the conduct of the engaged parties and also the circumstances at the time parties enter into contract References: ACL. Agreement. Retrieved on 25th August 2017 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html. ACL. Consideration. Retrieved on 25th August 2017 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-consideration.html. ACL. Intention to create legal relations. Retrieved on 25th August 2017 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-intention.html. Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd Supreme Court of New South Wales [1989] 2 NSWLR 309. Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14. Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 527. Hedley Byrne Co Ltd V Heller Partners Ltd (1964) AC 465 (HL). Lloyds Bank Ltd v